Structure of electrorheological fluids
نویسندگان
چکیده
منابع مشابه
Structure of electrorheological fluids
Specially synthesized silica colloidal spheres with fluorescent cores were used as model electrorheological fluids to experimentally explore structure formation and evolution under conditions of no shear. Using Confocal Scanning Laser Microscopy we measured the location of each colloid in three dimensions. We observed an equilibrium body-centered tetragonal phase and several non-equilibrium str...
متن کاملStructure of polydisperse electrorheological fluids: Experiment and theory
Macroscopic properties of electrorheological (ER) fluids are often determined by the spatial arrangement of the suspended particles. We investigate the microstructure of polydisperse ER fluids at low concentrations in a DC electric field. Optical microscopy reveals that the particles with polydispersity in size or in both size and dielectric property are mixed in stable single particle width ch...
متن کاملState Feedback Control of Electrorheological Fluids
Electrorheological (ER) fluids have electrically controllable stiffness, viscosity, and heat transfer properties. Since the 1940s researchers have attempted to model the properties of ER fluids and have proposed applications which attempt to utilize their special characteristics in the operation of hydraulic valves, soft clutches, and active suspension systems. Early attempts to make these appl...
متن کاملStatic shear modulus of electrorheological fluids.
We report measurements of the static shear modulus of electrorheological (ER) fluids consisting of water-wetted silica microspheres in silicone oil. A shear-annealing method, using creep-recovery (CR) cycles under an external electric field, is used to enhance ER properties of the fluid. The shear-annealing method enables the silica spheres in the ER fluid to form better aligned and denser colu...
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: The Journal of Chemical Physics
سال: 2000
ISSN: 0021-9606,1089-7690
DOI: 10.1063/1.480933